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44

YEŞiLAY

TheTurkishGreenCrescentSocietyconvened theOICmember countries in Istanbul todiscuss

Turkey's successful struggleagainst tobacco inaworkshoporganized incooperationwith the

MinistryofHealthand theSESRIC.

TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES FOR

ISLAMIC COUNTRIES

T

he Turkish Green Crescent Society shared its successful an-

ti-tobacco practices with other countries at the Workshop

on TobaccoControl Policies of Organization of Islamic Coope-

ration (OIC) Countries, held in Istanbul on December 14-16.

The Workshop on Tobacco Control Policies of Organization of Isla-

mic Cooperation (OIC) Countries, organized by the Turkish Green

Crescent Society in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and

theStatistical Economic andSocial Research and TrainingCentre for

Islamic Countries (SESRIC) was kicked off at Sepetçiler Pavilion on

December 14.

In his opening remarks, Vice President of the Turkish Green Crescent

Society Assistant Professor Akif Seylan indicated that the Turkish

Green Crescent Society has 108 branches in Turkey and affiliations in

34 countries and sees it a major responsibility to convey its knowle-

dge, experience and best practices in combating addictions to sister

countries. Noting that they aimto start amajor cooperation and soli-

darity campaign in the fight against tobacco addiction among Islamic

countries byworking closelywith theOIC and theMinistry of Health,

Seylan draw attention to the fact that tobacco addiction is a global

public health problem that causes 6million deaths globally each year

and these facts about tobacco have caused the international com-

munity includingtheWorldHealthOrganization (WHO) totakeaction.

"Tobaccoconsumption rates inTurkeyaredeclining"

Seylan called attention to the results of the Global Youth Tobacco

Survey (GYTS).

"Thesurveyshowsthattheprevalenceoftobaccouseamongyoung

people is higher than 20 percent in half of theOIC countries. Despite

the fact that the consumption rates have declined by 10percent due

to the tobacco control measures implemented in developed count-

ries during the last 30 years, the decline in Islamic countries is only

3 percent. This underscores the need for tobacco control policy and

regulations in themember countries. In particular, an overwhelming

majority of Muslims continue to consume tobacco despite the fact

that Islam attaches great importance to health of individuals. The

Qur'an cautions Muslims saying that they are responsible for what

they do on their own. We are proud to implement successful practi-

ces in Turkey. Both the public authorities and nongovernmental or-

ganizations (NGOs) have attached great importance to this matter

and worked toward a tobacco-free Turkey, and this has made Tur-

key a leading country in the world. This success is confirmed by the

surveys as well. According to the surveys held between 2008 and

2012 in countrywhere tobacco consumption is historically high, the

tobacco consumption prevalence has declined from 31.2 percent to

27.1 percent," he said.

Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Health experts from Afghanis-

tan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Gambia, Guyana,

Iraq, Jordan, Pakistan, Senegal, Sudan, Tajikistan, Togo, Tunisia, BAE,

Uganda andYemenattended the three-dayworkshop.TheMinistry

of Health, the Ministry of Finance, the Tobacco and Alcohol Market

Regulatory Authority and the Turkish Statistical Institute from

Turkey also shared their experiences regarding the tobacco cont-

rol policies. During the workshop, the experts made presentations

concerning theWorldHealthOrganization's FrameworkConvention

on Tobacco Control and MPOWER measures, tobacco consumption

in the OIC countries, the "Green Detector" mobile application, to-

bacco control policies in Turkey, tobacco advertising, sales, taxation,

packaging, and the "Water Pipe Facts" campaign.The guest partici-

pants provided information on the progress their respective count-

ries havemade in tobacco control policies and the survey results.

GREEN CRESCENT-2016